Writing Off Bad Debt

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Occasionally, customers may be unable or unwilling to pay outstanding balances. To maintain accurate accounting records, these amounts may be written off as Bad Debt.

HITS provides a straightforward process to remove unpaid balances from Accounts Receivable (A/R) while maintaining a clear record for reporting and auditing.

This guide will walk you through:

    • Creating a credit memo to remove a customer balance
    • Applying the credit as a bad debt write-off
    • Running reports to track all write-offs
    • Best practices and permission requirements

 


Steps

1.) Access Bookkeeping View to Create a Credit Memo

Go to Views > Bookkeeping, then click the Credit icon. (Some sites navigate via Received on Account > Add/Edit to reach the same screen.)

2.) Choose the customer

Use the binoculars next to Customer # to look up and select the correct customer.

3.) Click the Summary tab and verify the amount you will be writing off

Confirm the customer’s total A/R balance (this is the exact amount you’ll credit).

4.) Enter the write-off credit

    • Return to the Main tab
    • Enter the Credit Amount (the total to be written off)
    • Set the Description to a consistent keyword like BAD DEBT/WRITE OFF
    • If your system uses ROA Dept Type: Set ROA Dept = BAD DEBT (BD) (see ROA Department Types)
    • If your system uses Payment Type: Select the BD Credit Card Code (must be added to Credit Card Codes to represent Bad Debt)

5.) Apply the credit

Click Create Credit & Apply to auto-disperse across all open items (use Create Credit only if you need manual dispersal), this will print you to the Payment View/Edit screen.

6.) Print the Credit to finalize.

7.) Report on write-offs

  • Go to Views > Reports > A/R > A/R Transactions

  • Set Date Range (e.g., This Year) → (optional)
  • Credits only (optional)
  • Apply one of the following filters:
    • If using ROA Dept Type: Filter on A/R Dept = BD
    • If using Payment Type: Filter on Credit Card Code = BD
  • Or filter on Keyword = the exact description (e.g., WRITE OFF)
  • Click Run Report.

 

 


Best Practices

    • Consistency: Always use the same description keyword (BAD DEBT or WRITE OFF) for tracking.
    • Review Before Write-Off: Verify balances carefully in the Summary tab.
    • Permissions: Ensure users have the required permissions to post credits and run reports: P17, P85, P57 (reference Permission Switches)
    • Audit Trail: Use reports regularly to review write-offs and monitor patterns in unpaid balances.